FIGURE SUMMARY
Title

Innate immune system activation in zebrafish and cellular models of Diamond Blackfan Anemia

Authors
Danilova, N., Wilkes, M., Bibikova, E., Youn, M.Y., Sakamoto, K.M., Lin, S.
Source
Full text @ Sci. Rep.

ZFIN is incorporating published figure images and captions as part of an ongoing project. Figures from some publications have not yet been curated, or are not available for display because of copyright restrictions.

ZFIN is incorporating published figure images and captions as part of an ongoing project. Figures from some publications have not yet been curated, or are not available for display because of copyright restrictions.

ZFIN is incorporating published figure images and captions as part of an ongoing project. Figures from some publications have not yet been curated, or are not available for display because of copyright restrictions.

EXPRESSION / LABELING:
Genes:
Fish:
Knockdown Reagent:
Anatomical Term:
Stage Range: Prim-5 to Long-pec
PHENOTYPE:
Fish:
Knockdown Reagent:
Observed In:
Stage Range: Prim-5 to Long-pec

ZFIN is incorporating published figure images and captions as part of an ongoing project. Figures from some publications have not yet been curated, or are not available for display because of copyright restrictions.

EXPRESSION / LABELING:
Genes:
Fish:
Knockdown Reagent:
Anatomical Term:
Stage: Prim-25
PHENOTYPE:
Fish:
Knockdown Reagent:
Observed In:
Stage: Prim-25

ZFIN is incorporating published figure images and captions as part of an ongoing project. Figures from some publications have not yet been curated, or are not available for display because of copyright restrictions.

EXPRESSION / LABELING:
Genes:
Fish:
Knockdown Reagent:
Anatomical Term:
Stage Range: Prim-5 to Long-pec
PHENOTYPE:
Fish:
Knockdown Reagent:
Observed In:
Stage Range: Prim-5 to Long-pec

Inhibitors of TLR3, activin, and complement partially rescued Rps19-deficient zebrafish embryos. (A) TLR3 inhibitor decreased expression of interferon mediators irf7 and stat1b, decreased expression of inflammatory markers il6 and ptgs2/cox2 and acute phase response gene fos. It also downregulated p21 responsible for cell cycle arrest and pro-apoptotic inflammatory gene bax, 40 hpf, RT-qPCR. Bars represent the mean of three replicates ± sd. Asterisk indicates significant difference in comparison to controls, p < 0.05. (B) TLR3 inhibitor improved hematopoiesis in Rps19 morphants, day 3, o-dianizidine staining. 50 embryos per group, representative staining is shown. (C) Embryos were injected with rps19 morpholino, MO group was left untreated, other groups were treated with TLR3 inhibitor (TLRinh), SB431542 activin inhibitor (SB43) or SB290157 complement inhibitor (SB29). Treatments decreased morphological defects and improved survival in Rps19-deficient zebrafish embryos. Embryos classified as abnormal had strong defects such as tail kinks, curved body, strongly shortened body, arrest at early developmental stage, and underdeveloped eyes. Embryos with mild defects had smaller size, smaller eyes and heads. 24 hpf. The experiment was performed in triplicates, 60 embryos per group; bars represent the mean of three replicates. Number of dead/abnormal/mild/normal embryos for MO 10 ± 0.6/15 ± 0.6/30 ± 1.2/5 ± 1; for TLR3 inhibitor 2 ± 1/6 ± 1/37 ± 1/15 ± 0.6; for SB431542 inhibitor 0 ± 0/4 ± 1/38 ± 2.5/18 ± 1.5; for SB2990157 3 ± 1/7 ± 0.5/35 ± 1.2/15 ± 0.7.

Acknowledgments
This image is the copyrighted work of the attributed author or publisher, and ZFIN has permission only to display this image to its users. Additional permissions should be obtained from the applicable author or publisher of the image. Full text @ Sci. Rep.