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            Hsf1 is required for the muscle-specific upregulation of hsp chaperone and cochaperone gene expression in smyd1b mutant embryos. Expression of three hsp70 genes (hsp70.1/2/l, hspa8b, and hsc70), hsp40, hsp90α1 and unc45b mRNAs was analyzed in the WT control (A–F), hsf1−/− mutants (G–L), smyd1b−/− mutants (M–R) and smyd1b−/−; hsf1−/− double-mutant (S–X) embryos. No significant difference is visible between the WT (A-F) and hsf1−/− mutant (G–L) embryos. In contrast, loss of smyd1b dramatically upregulated the hsp chaperone and cochaperone gene expression in muscle cells of zebrafish embryos at 24 hpf (M–R). However, this muscle-specific upregulation was blocked in the smyd1b−/−; hsf1−/− double-mutant embryos (S–X). Scale bar = 100 μm.
        
    
 
                        
                    
                
            
            
            
            
            
            
                
             
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