Fig. 2
- ID
- ZDB-FIG-220627-50
- Publication
- Xue et al., 2022 - HOX epimutations driven by maternal SMCHD1/LRIF1 haploinsufficiency trigger homeotic transformations in genetically wildtype offspring
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MZ smchd1 fish embryos show derepression of hox genes and vertebral patterning defects.
a K-means clustering of differentially expressed genes at 4-8-cell stage. b Gene ontology: biological process (GO:BP) enrichment of cluster 5 from K-means clustering at 4-8-cell stage. RNA-seq of wt and MZ lof1 embryos show changes in hox gene expression at both 4-8-cell stage (c) and sphere stage (d). e hox genes show persistent upregulation at 11-somites. n?=?3 biological samples, p values were calculated by 2-tailed unpaired Student?s t test. f hoxb2a shows expanded expression boundary at 10-somites (top) and hoxc10a shows anteriorly expanded expression at 17-somites (bottom). krox20 marks rhombomeres 3 and 5. g?h Adult fish show defects in axial skeletal patterning, including loss of a rib (arrow) and loss of a supraneural vertebra (arrowhead). Scale bar?=?200?µm. P values were calculated by the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn?s Multiple Comparison Test. Bars without p values are not significant. All data are presented as mean values?±?SD. |
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Stage Range: | 10-13 somites to 14-19 somites |
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Stage Range: | 10-13 somites to Adult |