(A-D?) Exemplar 24 hr traces comparing the effects of A?short oligomers on average waking activity (A-D) and sleep (A?-D?) versus A?rev injected into wild type (A,A?), adrb2a-/- (B,B?), pgrmc1-/- (C,C?), and prp1-/-;prp2-/- mutants (D,D?). (E-H) The effect of A?short relative to A?rev on normalized waking activity (E and F) and sleep (G and H) during the first day is shown. Each dot represents a single larva normalized to the mean of the A?rev control, and error bars indicate ± SEM. The mean difference effect size and 95% confidence interval are plotted below. N = the number of larvae. The wake inducing and sleep suppressing effects of A?short are absent in (E,G) adrb2a-/- and pgrmc1-/- but enhanced in prp1-/-;prp2-/- mutants (F,H). nsp>0.05, *p?0.05, **p?0.01, ***p?0.0001, ****p?10?5 one-way ANOVA. Data is pooled from n = 2 independent experiments for adrb2a-/-and pgrmc1-/- and n = 3 for prp1-/-;prp2-/-. See also Figure 3?figure supplements 1 and 2.
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