ROS production is increased in zebrafish embryos injected with NOX4 mRNA variants compared to NOX4wt. (A) Endogenous Nox4 was reduced by co-injecting embryos with a translation-blocking morpholino (nox4 atg MO), resulting in a 50% reduction of Nox4 compared to mock-injected controls. Gapdh was used as loading control. N = 3. (B) ROS production was assessed by imaging zebrafish embryos (red box) and quantifying the fluorescence intensity in the area marked by the blue box. (C) Quantification of fluorescence intensity shows a significant increase in the embryos co-injected with NOX4 variants mRNA and nox4 atg MO compared to NOX4wt and nox4 atg MO The number of zebrafish embryos imaged in each experimental group is listed in Appendix Table S7. In total, 9–16 zebrafish embryos were used for each repeat. N = 3. (D) Representative images of injected embryos exposed to DCFH-DA (scale bars = 100 μm). Data information: DCFH-DA 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate. N = biological replicates. Values are mean ± SEM. For graph (A), the difference between two groups was determined by the Student’s t test. For graph (C), ordinary two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test was used to determine significant differences. Source data are available online for this figure.
|