- Title
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Genetically Blocking the Zebrafish Pineal Clock Affects Circadian Behavior
- Authors
- Ben-Moshe Livne, Z., Alon, S., Vallone, D., Bayleyen, Y., Tovin, A., Shainer, I., Nisembaum, L.G., Aviram, I., Smadja-Storz, S., Fuentes, M., Falcón, J., Eisenberg, E., Klein, D.C., Burgess, H.A., Foulkes, N.S., Gothilf, Y.
- Source
- Full text @ PLoS Genet.
Generation of Tg(aanat2:EGFP-ΔCLK) fish. (A) Schematic representation of the transgenic construct used for the generation of Tg(aanat2:EGFP-ΔCLK) fish. The pT2-aanat2:EGFP-2A-Δclocka-5×MYC plasmid consists of two arms from the Tol2 transposable element (black), aanat2 regulatory regions (gray), EGFP coding sequence (CDS; green), 2A peptide sequence (orange), ΔCLK CDS (blue), 5×Myc tags (purple) and SV40 poly(A) signal (yellow). (B and B') EGFP expression is restricted to the pineal gland of Tg(aanat2:EGFP-ΔCLK) larvae. Dorsal views of the head region of 7-day post-fertilization (dpf) larvae, anterior to the top; confocal z-stack projection (B) and a single confocal plane (B'). (C) Immunostaining with anti-Myc antibody confirms that ΔCLK is specifically expressed in the pineal gland of Tg(aanat2:EGFP-ΔCLK) larvae. Dorsal view of the head region of a 5-dpf larva, anterior to the top; confocal z-stack projection.
Construct:
Tg(aanat2:EGFP-2A-Dclocka-5xMYC)
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Clock-controlled aanat2 mRNA rhythm is abolished in the pineal gland of Tg(aanat2:EGFP-ΔCLK) larvae. (A) Tg(aanat2:EGFP-ΔCLK) larvae (ΔCLK) exhibit arrhythmic pineal aanat2 mRNA levels under DD compared with a robust rhythm in their WT siblings (p<0.0001, two-way ANOVA), indicating that the pineal gland molecular clock is disrupted. Each value represents the mean optical density ± SE of the pineal aanat2 whole-mount ISH signal (n = 10−15 larvae). Different letters represent statistically different values (p<0.05, Tukey's test). (B) Representative whole-mount ISH aanat2 signals (8 dpf, dorsal view) in the pineal glands of WT sibling larvae (upper panel) and Tg(aanat2:EGFP-ΔCLK) larvae (ΔCLK; bottom panel). Black and gray bars represent subjective night and day, respectively. CT, circadian time. |