Fig. 5 nkx genes play a critical role in early steps of heart tube extension. In situ hybridization depicts expression of cmlc2 (A,B), vmhc (C,D), and amhc (E,F) in wild-type (A,C,E) and nkx-deficient (B,D,F) embryos. Embryos viewed dorsally, anterior to the top, at 26 hpf. (A,B) nkx-deficient embryos exhibit prominent defects in heart tube extension, including a splayed and disorganized inflow region and an unusually compact outflow region. (C,D) In nkx-deficient embryos, the ventricular portion of the heart tube is abnormally short and wide. (E,F) In nkx-deficient embryos, the atrial portion of the heart tube is broad and sprawling.
Reprinted from Developmental Biology, 322(2), Targoff, K.L., Schell, T., and Yelon, D., Nkx genes regulate heart tube extension and exert differential effects on ventricular and atrial cell number, 314-321, Copyright (2008) with permission from Elsevier. Full text @ Dev. Biol.