PUBLICATION

A nop56 Zebrafish Loss-of-Function Model Exhibits a Severe Neurodegenerative Phenotype

Authors
Quelle-Regaldie, A., Folgueira, M., Yáñez, J., Sobrido-Cameán, D., Alba-González, A., Barreiro-Iglesias, A., Sobrido, M.J., Sánchez, L.
ID
ZDB-PUB-220827-10
Date
2022
Source
Biomedicines   10(8): (Journal)
Registered Authors
Folgueira Otero, Monica
Keywords
animal models, genetic edition, neurodegeneration, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
none
PubMed
36009362 Full text @ Biomedicines
Abstract
NOP56 belongs to a C/D box small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complex that is in charge of cleavage and modification of precursor ribosomal RNAs and assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit. An intronic expansion in NOP56 gene causes Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 36, a typical late-onset autosomal dominant ataxia. Although vertebrate animal models were created for the intronic expansion, none was studied for the loss of function of NOP56. We studied a zebrafish loss-of-function model of the nop56 gene which shows 70% homology with the human gene. We observed a severe neurodegenerative phenotype in nop56 mutants, characterized mainly by absence of cerebellum, reduced numbers of spinal cord neurons, high levels of apoptosis in the central nervous system (CNS) and impaired movement, resulting in death before 7 days post-fertilization. Gene expression of genes related to C/D box complex, balance and CNS development was impaired in nop56 mutants. In our study, we characterized the first NOP56 loss-of-function vertebrate model, which is important to further understand the role of NOP56 in CNS function and development.
Genes / Markers
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping