PUBLICATION

Dopamine Level Affects Social Interaction and Color Preference Possibly Through Intestinal Microbiota in Zebrafish

Authors
Wang, J., Zheng, F., Yin, L., Shi, S., Hu, B., Qu, H., Zheng, L.
ID
ZDB-PUB-220616-6
Date
2022
Source
Zebrafish   19: 81-93 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Hu, Bing
Keywords
color preference, dopamine, intestinal microbiota, social interaction, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Dopamine
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome*
  • Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus*
  • Social Behavior
  • Social Interaction
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
35704897 Full text @ Zebrafish
Abstract
Accumulating researches suggest that the microbiota reside in the gastrointestinal system can influence neurodevelopment of brain and programming of behaviors. However, the mechanism underlining the relationship between shoals' behaviors and intestinal microbiota remain controversial and the roles of responsible neurotransmitters are still unclear. Here we show that shoaling behavior affected the color preference of shoals, indicating that shoals tended to choose a favorable color environment that benefited social contact. Meanwhile, administration of the selective D1-R antagonist, SCH23390, could disrupt the social interaction that led to the deficits of color preference in shoals. More importantly, the altered microbiota caused by an antibiotic oxytetracycline (OTC) exposure decreased the sociability and weakened shoals' preference for all color combinations. When given a supplementation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG after OTC exposure, fish maintained the same capability of social cohesion and color preference as normal fish. Our results support a role for dopamine in shaping the color preference in shoals. Our findings show that dopamine level of brain could mediate both social recognition and color preference, and offer a possibility that the production of dopamine is coordinated through gut microbiota.
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