PUBLICATION

Tissue specific roles for the ribosome biogenesis factor Wdr43 in zebrafish development

Authors
Zhao, C., Andreeva, V., Gibert, Y., LaBonty, M., Lattanzi, V., Prabhudesai, S., Zhou, Y., Zon, L., McCann, K.L., Baserga, S., and Yelick, P.C.
ID
ZDB-PUB-140410-25
Date
2014
Source
PLoS Genetics   10(1): e1004074 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Gibert, Yann, Prabhudesai, Shubhangi N., Yelick, Pamela C., Zhao, Chengtian, Zhou, Yi, Zon, Leonard I.
Keywords
Zebrafish, Embryos, Biosynthesis, Ribosomes, HeLa cells, Apoptosis, Small interfering RNAs, Ribosomal RNA
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis/genetics
  • Cartilage/growth & development
  • Cartilage/metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation/genetics
  • Humans
  • Mandibulofacial Dysostosis/etiology
  • Mandibulofacial Dysostosis/genetics*
  • Mandibulofacial Dysostosis/pathology
  • Mice
  • Neural Crest/cytology
  • Neural Crest/growth & development*
  • Nuclear Proteins/genetics*
  • Nuclear Proteins/metabolism
  • Organ Specificity
  • Phosphoproteins/genetics
  • Phosphoproteins/metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Maps/genetics
  • Ribosomes/genetics*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/genetics*
  • Zebrafish/growth & development
  • Zebrafish Proteins/biosynthesis
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
24497835 Full text @ PLoS Genet.
Abstract

During vertebrate craniofacial development, neural crest cells (NCCs) contribute to most of the craniofacial pharyngeal skeleton. Defects in NCC specification, migration and differentiation resulting in malformations in the craniofacial complex are associated with human craniofacial disorders including Treacher-Collins Syndrome, caused by mutations in TCOF1. It has been hypothesized that perturbed ribosome biogenesis and resulting p53 mediated neuroepithelial apoptosis results in NCC hypoplasia in mouse Tcof1 mutants. However, the underlying mechanisms linking ribosome biogenesis and NCC development remain poorly understood. Here we report a new zebrafish mutant, fantome (fan), which harbors a point mutation and predicted premature stop codon in zebrafish wdr43, the ortholog to yeast UTP5. Although wdr43 mRNA is widely expressed during early zebrafish development, and its deficiency triggers early neural, eye, heart and pharyngeal arch defects, later defects appear fairly restricted to NCC derived craniofacial cartilages. Here we show that the C-terminus of Wdr43, which is absent in fan mutant protein, is both necessary and sufficient to mediate its nucleolar localization and protein interactions in metazoans. We demonstrate that Wdr43 functions in ribosome biogenesis, and that defects observed in fan mutants are mediated by a p53 dependent pathway. Finally, we show that proper localization of a variety of nucleolar proteins, including TCOF1, is dependent on that of WDR43. Together, our findings provide new insight into roles for Wdr43 in development, ribosome biogenesis, and also ribosomopathy-induced craniofacial phenotypes including Treacher-Collins Syndrome.

Genes / Markers
Figures
Show all Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping