PUBLICATION

Nonapical symmetric divisions underlie horizontal cell layer formation in the developing retina in vivo

Authors
Godinho, L., Williams, P.R., Claassen, Y., Provost, E., Leach, S.D., Kamermans, M., and Wong, R.O.
ID
ZDB-PUB-071125-28
Date
2007
Source
Neuron   56(4): 597-603 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Godinho, Leanne, Kamermans, Maarten, Leach, Steven D.
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Luminescent Proteins/genetics
  • Retinal Horizontal Cells/cytology*
  • Retinal Horizontal Cells/embryology*
  • Retinal Horizontal Cells/physiology
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism
  • Retina/cytology
  • Retina/embryology*
  • Stem Cells/cytology*
  • Stem Cells/physiology
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics
  • Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate/cytology
  • Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate/physiology
  • Zebrafish
  • Transcription Factors/metabolism
  • Body Patterning/physiology
  • Cell Differentiation/physiology
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Animals
  • Neural Pathways/cytology*
  • Neural Pathways/embryology*
  • Neural Pathways/physiology
  • Biomarkers/metabolism
  • Cell Shape/physiology
  • Cell Division/physiology
  • Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Organogenesis/physiology
  • Synapses/physiology
  • Synapses/ultrastructure
PubMed
18031679 Full text @ Neuron
Abstract
Symmetric cell divisions have been proposed to rapidly increase neuronal number late in neurogenesis, but how critical this mode of division is to establishing a specific neuronal layer is unknown. Using in vivo time-lapse imaging methods, we discovered that in the laminated zebrafish retina, the horizontal cell (HC) layer forms quickly during embryonic development upon division of a precursor cell population. The precursor cells morphologically resemble immature, postmitotic HCs and express HC markers such as ptf1a and Prox1 prior to division. These precursors undergo nonapical symmetric division at the laminar location where mature HCs contact photoreceptors. Strikingly, the precursor cell type we observed generates exclusively HCs. We have thus identified a dedicated HC precursor, and our findings suggest a mechanism of neuronal layer formation whereby the location of mitosis could facilitate rapid contact between synaptic partners.
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