PUBLICATION

Fipronil Affects Craniofacial and Heart Development in Zebrafish Embryos (Danio rerio)

Authors
Cooper, K.L., Krut, Z.G., Franz, B.D., Walker, B.S., Kramer, A.G., Morgan, J.R., Lassiter, C.S.
ID
ZDB-PUB-240416-2
Date
2024
Source
Zebrafish   21: 181190181-190 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Lassiter, Christopher S.
Keywords
cardiac, craniofacial, fipronil, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Humans
  • Insecticides*/toxicity
  • Pyrazoles/toxicity
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical*
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
38621218 Full text @ Zebrafish
Abstract
Fipronil is a broad-spectrum insecticide that has off-target effects in developing vertebrate embryos. In this study, we investigate treatment of zebrafish embryos with fipronil over the course of 5 days and examine the effects on body length, the cardiovascular system, and craniofacial morphology. We found the insecticide caused shorter body length and a decrease in eye size. By examining specific heart chamber morphology, as well as jaw angle and length, we quantified defects including enlargement of the heart and increases in jaw length and width. Further studies are needed to assess the mechanisms of fipronil's effect on vertebrate development for both environmental and human health concerns.
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