PUBLICATION

Development and genetics of red coloration in the zebrafish relative Danio albolineatus

Authors
Huang, D., Lewis, V.M., Foster, T.N., Toomey, M.B., Corbo, J.C., Parichy, D.M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-210827-9
Date
2021
Source
eLIFE   10: (Journal)
Registered Authors
Corbo, Joseph, Parichy, David M.
Keywords
developmental biology, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Melanophores/physiology*
  • Phenotype
  • Phylogeny
  • Pigmentation/genetics*
  • Pigments, Biological
  • Species Specificity
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish/growth & development*
PubMed
34435950 Full text @ Elife
Abstract
Animal pigment patterns play important roles in behavior and, in many species, red coloration serves as an honest signal of individual quality in mate choice. Among Danio fishes, some species develop erythrophores, pigment cells that contain red ketocarotenoids, whereas other species, like zebrafish (D. rerio) only have yellow xanthophores. Here, we use pearl danio (D. albolineatus) to assess the developmental origin of erythrophores and their mechanisms of differentiation. We show that erythrophores in the fin of D. albolineatus share a common progenitor with xanthophores and maintain plasticity in cell fate even after differentiation. We further identify the predominant ketocarotenoids that confer red coloration to erythrophores and use reverse genetics to pinpoint genes required for the differentiation and maintenance of these cells. Our analyses are a first step towards defining the mechanisms underlying the development of erythrophore-mediated red coloration in Danio and reveal striking parallels with the mechanism of red coloration in birds.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping