PUBLICATION
Functional Modulation of Cardiac Form through Regionally Confined Cell Shape Changes
- Authors
- Auman, H.J., Coleman, H., Riley, H.E., Olale, F., Tsai, H.J., and Yelon, D.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-070303-27
- Date
- 2007
- Source
- PLoS Biology 5(3): e53 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Olale, Felix, Tsai, Huai-Jen, Yelon, Deborah
- Keywords
- Cardiac ventricles, Embryos, Blood flow, Heart, Zebrafish, Cardiac atria, Myosins, Cardiovascular physiology
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Cell Shape*
- Heart/embryology*
- Myocardium/cytology*
- Zebrafish/embryology
- PubMed
- 17311471 Full text @ PLoS Biol.
Citation
Auman, H.J., Coleman, H., Riley, H.E., Olale, F., Tsai, H.J., and Yelon, D. (2007) Functional Modulation of Cardiac Form through Regionally Confined Cell Shape Changes. PLoS Biology. 5(3):e53.
Abstract
Developing organs acquire a specific three-dimensional form that ensures their normal function. Cardiac function, for example, depends upon properly shaped chambers that emerge from a primitive heart tube. The cellular mechanisms that control chamber shape are not yet understood. Here, we demonstrate that chamber morphology develops via changes in cell morphology, and we determine key regulatory influences on this process. Focusing on the development of the ventricular chamber in zebrafish, we show that cardiomyocyte cell shape changes underlie the formation of characteristic chamber curvatures. In particular, cardiomyocyte elongation occurs within a confined area that forms the ventricular outer curvature. Because cardiac contractility and blood flow begin before chambers emerge, cardiac function has the potential to influence chamber curvature formation. Employing zebrafish mutants with functional deficiencies, we find that blood flow and contractility independently regulate cell shape changes in the emerging ventricle. Reduction of circulation limits the extent of cardiomyocyte elongation; in contrast, disruption of sarcomere formation releases limitations on cardiomyocyte dimensions. Thus, the acquisition of normal cardiomyocyte morphology requires a balance between extrinsic and intrinsic physical forces. Together, these data establish regionally confined cell shape change as a cellular mechanism for chamber emergence and as a link in the relationship between form and function during organ morphogenesis.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping