Figure 1
- ID
- ZDB-FIG-210902-263
- Publication
- Park et al., 2021 - Long-Chain Acyl-Carnitines Interfere with Mitochondrial ATP Production Leading to Cardiac Dysfunction in Zebrafish
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Carnitine shuttle in mitochondria and chemical structures of carnitines. (A) Description of acylcarnitine metabolism (free fatty acid metabolism) in general. Acyl-CoA and carnitine are conjugated (acylcarnitine) by carnitine-palmitoyl transferase I (CPT I) and transported across the inner membrane of mitochondria via carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT). Then, acyl-CoA and carnitine are released into the mitochondrial matrix by carnitine-palmitoyl transferase 2 (CPT II). Acyl-CoA is finally degraded and released as acetyl-CoA to enter the TCA cycle, synthesizing ATP. Subfigure A is created by BioRender.com (accessed on 23 March, 2021). (B?E) Molecular structures of acyl-l-carnitine, short-chain carnitine and long-chain acylcarnitines (LCACs). |