β-catenin levels mediate differential liver phenotypes in APC mutant zebrafish. (A–D) IHC for β-catenin at 72 hpf (40x, close-up as inset) revealed an increase in both cytoplasmic (APC+/-: 39.4 ± 13.4% (% of hepatocytes with cytoplasmic β-catenin ± SD) vs. 9.8 ± 3.8%; n = 5, p = 0.0006) and nuclear staining (20.8 ± 8.2% vs. 4.3 ± 1.8%; n = 5, p = 0.0012) in the hepatocytes of APC+/- embryos compared to wild-type. While liver-specific IHC could not be performed in the APC-/-embryos, β-catenin staining was widely positive in the region of the endoderm. (E–I) MO (40 μM) injected in the progeny of an APC+/- incross at the one-cell stage revealed a shift in liver phenotype distribution. (E) A graphical depiction of the shift in distribution of liver phenotypes with correlated genotypes in β-catenin MO injected embryos compared to controls. Distribution of control MO phenotypes (genotype): 59/234 normal (92% APC+/+, 8% APC+/-), 114/234 big (APC+/-), 61/234 absent (APC-/-); β-catenin MO phenotypes: 156/211 normal (40% APC+/+, 60% APC+/-), 32/211 big (APC+/-), 13/211 absent and 10/211 rescue (APC-/-). (F–I) Representative lfabp in situ hybridization phenotypes observed in β-catenin MO injected embryos at 72 hpf.
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