PUBLICATION
Dynamic control of proinflammatory cytokines Il-1β and Tnf-α by macrophages in zebrafish spinal cord regeneration
- Authors
- Tsarouchas, T.M., Wehner, D., Cavone, L., Munir, T., Keatinge, M., Lambertus, M., Underhill, A., Barrett, T., Kassapis, E., Ogryzko, N., Feng, Y., van Ham, T.J., Becker, T., Becker, C.G.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-181109-2
- Date
- 2018
- Source
- Nature communications 9: 4670 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Becker, Catherina G., Becker, Thomas, Feng, Yi, Keatinge, Marcus, Ogryzko, Nikolay, Tsarouchas, Themistoklis, van Ham, Tjakko, Wehner, Daniel
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Axons/metabolism
- Collagen Type XII/metabolism
- Inflammation Mediators/metabolism*
- Interleukin-1beta/metabolism*
- Macrophages/metabolism*
- Microglia/metabolism
- Microglia/pathology
- Mutation/genetics
- Nerve Regeneration*
- Neutrophils/metabolism
- Spinal Cord/metabolism*
- Spinal Cord/pathology
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism*
- Zebrafish/immunology
- Zebrafish/metabolism*
- PubMed
- 30405119 Full text @ Nat. Commun.
Citation
Tsarouchas, T.M., Wehner, D., Cavone, L., Munir, T., Keatinge, M., Lambertus, M., Underhill, A., Barrett, T., Kassapis, E., Ogryzko, N., Feng, Y., van Ham, T.J., Becker, T., Becker, C.G. (2018) Dynamic control of proinflammatory cytokines Il-1β and Tnf-α by macrophages in zebrafish spinal cord regeneration. Nature communications. 9:4670.
Abstract
Spinal cord injury leads to a massive response of innate immune cells in non-regenerating mammals, but also in successfully regenerating zebrafish. However, the role of the immune response in successful regeneration is poorly defined. Here we show that inhibiting inflammation reduces and promoting it accelerates axonal regeneration in spinal-lesioned zebrafish larvae. Mutant analyses show that peripheral macrophages, but not neutrophils or microglia, are necessary for repair. Macrophage-less irf8 mutants show prolonged inflammation with elevated levels of Tnf-α and Il-1β. Inhibiting Tnf-α does not rescue axonal growth in irf8 mutants, but impairs it in wildtype animals, indicating a pro-regenerative role of Tnf-α. In contrast, decreasing Il-1β levels or number of Il-1β+ neutrophils rescue functional regeneration in irf8 mutants. However, during early regeneration, interference with Il-1β function impairs regeneration in irf8 and wildtype animals. Hence, inflammation is dynamically controlled by macrophages to promote functional spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish.
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Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping