PUBLICATION

Mutations in the COPII Vesicle Component Gene SEC24B are Associated with Human Neural Tube Defects

Authors
Yang, X.Y., Zhou, X.Y., Wang, Q., Li, H., Chen, Y., Lei, Y.P., Ma, X.H., Kong, P., Shi, Y., Jin, L., Zhang, T., and Wang, H.Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-130423-16
Date
2013
Source
Human Mutation   34(8): 1094-101 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Yang, Xueyan, Zhang, Ting
Keywords
neural tube defects, NTD, SEC24B, COPII vesicle
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cell Polarity
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Variation
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/chemistry*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins/chemistry*
  • Membrane Proteins/metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mutation, Missense*
  • Neural Tube Defects/etiology
  • Neural Tube Defects/genetics*
  • Neural Tube Defects/pathology
  • Protein Stability
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins/chemistry*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins/genetics*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Zebrafish/genetics
PubMed
23592378 Full text @ Hum. Mutat.
Abstract

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are severe birth malformations that affect 1 in 1000 live births. Recently, mutations in the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway genes had been implicated in the pathogenesis of NTDs in both the mouse model and in human cohorts. Mouse models indicate that the homozygous disruption of Sec24b, which mediates the ER-to-Golgi transportation of the core PCP gene Vangl2 as a component of the COPII vesicle, will result in craniorachischisis. In this study, we found four rare missense heterozygous SEC24B mutations (p.Phe227Ser, p.Phe682Leu, p.Arg1248Gln and p.Ala1251Gly) in NTDs cases that were absent in all controls. Among them, p.Phe227Ser and p.Phe682Leu affected its protein stability and physical interaction with VANGL2. Three variants (p.Phe227Ser, p.Arg1248Gln and p.Ala1251Gly) were demonstrated to affect VANGL2 subcellular localization in cultured cells. Further functional analysis in the zebrafish including over-expression and dosage-dependent rescue study suggested that these four mutations all displayed loss-of-function effects compared to wild-type SEC24B. Our study demonstrated that functional mutations in SEC24B might contribute to the etiology of a subset of human NTDs and further expanded our knowledge of the role of PCP pathway-related genes in the pathogenesis of human neural tube defects.

Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping