PUBLICATION

Identification of cryptochrome DASH from vertebrates

Authors
Daiyasu, H., Ishikawa, T., Kuma, K., Iwai, S., Todo, T., and Toh, H.
ID
ZDB-PUB-040520-3
Date
2004
Source
Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms   9(5): 479-495 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Computational Biology
  • Cryptochromes
  • Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase/metabolism
  • Evolution, Molecular*
  • Expressed Sequence Tags
  • Flavoproteins/genetics*
  • Flavoproteins/metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Vertebrates*
  • Xenopus Proteins/genetics
  • Xenopus laevis
  • Zebrafish
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
PubMed
15147276 Full text @ Genes Cells
Abstract
A new type of cryptochrome, CRY-DASH, has been recently identified. The CRY-DASH proteins constitute the fifth subfamily of the photolyase/cryptochrome family. CRY-DASHs have been identified from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, Vibrio cholerae, and Arabidopsis thaliana. The Synechocystis CRY-DASH was the first cryptochrome identified from bacteria, and its biochemical features and tertiary structure have been extensively investigated. To determine how broadly the subfamily is distributed within living organisms, we searched for new CRY-DASH candidates within several databases. We found five sequences as new CRY-DASH candidates, which are derived from four marine bacteria and Neurospora crassa. We also found many CRY-DASH candidates from the EST databases, which included sequences from fish and amphibians. We cloned and sequenced the cDNAs of the zebrafish and Xenopus laevis candidates, based on the EST sequences. The proteins encoded by the two genes were purified and characterized. Both proteins contained folate and flavin cofactors, and have a weak DNA photolyase activity. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the seven candidates actually belong to the new type of cryptochrome subfamily. This is the first report of the CRY-DASH members from vertebrates and fungi.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping