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Cell Ontology

nephron

Term ID
UBERON:0001285
Synonyms
  • mature nephron
  • nephroneum
  • tubulus renalis
Definition
The basic functional unit of the kidney. its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. A nephron eliminates wastes from the body, regulates blood volume and blood pressure, controls levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulates blood pH. Its functions are vital to life and are regulated by the endocrine system by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone, aldosterone, and parathyroid hormone.[WP] (2)
References
Ontology
Cell Ontology
Relationships
develops from
is part of
has parts
is a type of
has subtype
immediate_transformation_of
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