PUBLICATION

Unique activities of two overlapping PAX6 retinal enhancers

Authors
Uttley, K., Papanastasiou, A.S., Lahne, M., Brisbane, J.M., MacDonald, R.B., Bickmore, W.A., Bhatia, S.
ID
ZDB-PUB-230830-47
Date
2023
Source
Life science alliance   6(11): (Journal)
Registered Authors
Bhatia, Shipra
Keywords
none
Datasets
GEO:GSE240575
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • PAX6 Transcription Factor*/genetics
  • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid*
  • Retina
  • Zebrafish*
  • Zebrafish Proteins*/genetics
PubMed
37643867 Full text @ Life Sci Alliance
Abstract
Enhancers play a critical role in development by precisely modulating spatial, temporal, and cell type-specific gene expression. Sequence variants in enhancers have been implicated in diseases; however, establishing the functional consequences of these variants is challenging because of a lack of understanding of precise cell types and developmental stages where the enhancers are normally active. PAX6 is the master regulator of eye development, with a regulatory landscape containing multiple enhancers driving the expression in the eye. Whether these enhancers perform additive, redundant or distinct functions is unknown. Here, we describe the precise cell types and regulatory activity of two PAX6 retinal enhancers, HS5 and NRE. Using a unique combination of live imaging and single-cell RNA sequencing in dual enhancer-reporter zebrafish embryos, we uncover differences in the spatiotemporal activity of these enhancers. Our results show that although overlapping, these enhancers have distinct activities in different cell types and therefore likely nonredundant functions. This work demonstrates that unique cell type-specific activities can be uncovered for apparently similar enhancers when investigated at high resolution in vivo.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping