PUBLICATION

Stepwise modulation of apical orientational cell adhesions for vertebrate neurulation

Authors
Zhang, L., Wei, X.
ID
ZDB-PUB-230804-36
Date
2023
Source
Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society   98(6): 2271-2283 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Wei, Xiangyun
Keywords
Claudins, Crumbs, Eph receptors, Ephrins, Na+/K+-ATPase, Occludin, adherens junction, cadherins, cell polarity, neurulation, orientational cell adhesion, tight junction, tubulogenesis
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Neural Plate/metabolism
  • Neural Tube/metabolism
  • Neurulation*
  • Zebrafish*
PubMed
37534608 Full text @ Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc.
Abstract
Neurulation transforms the neuroectoderm into the neural tube. This transformation relies on reorganising the configurational relationships between the orientations of intrinsic polarities of neighbouring cells. These orientational intercellular relationships are established, maintained, and modulated by orientational cell adhesions (OCAs). Here, using zebrafish (Danio rerio) neurulation as a major model, we propose a new perspective on how OCAs contribute to the parallel, antiparallel, and opposing intercellular relationships that underlie the neural plate-keel-rod-tube transformation, a stepwise process of cell aggregation followed by cord hollowing. We also discuss how OCAs in neurulation may be regulated by various adhesion molecules, including cadherins, Eph/Ephrins, Claudins, Occludins, Crumbs, Na+ /K+ -ATPase, and integrins. By comparing neurulation among species, we reveal that antiparallel OCAs represent a conserved mechanism for the fusion of the neural tube. Throughout, we highlight some outstanding questions regarding OCAs in neurulation. Answers to these questions will help us understand better the mechanisms of tubulogenesis of many tissues.
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