PUBLICATION
Differential maturation and chaperone dependence of the paralogous protein kinases DYRK1A and DYRK1B
- Authors
- Papenfuss, M., Lützow, S., Wilms, G., Babendreyer, A., Flaßhoff, M., Kunick, C., Becker, W.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-220216-23
- Date
- 2022
- Source
- Scientific Reports 12: 2393 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- none
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Catalytic Domain
- Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics
- Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism*
- Chaperonins/genetics
- Chaperonins/metabolism*
- HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics
- HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism*
- Humans
- Phosphorylation
- Protein Domains
- Protein Folding
- Protein Kinases/chemistry
- Protein Kinases/genetics
- Protein Kinases/metabolism
- Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/chemistry
- Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics
- Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism*
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/chemistry
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/genetics
- Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism*
- Xenopus/genetics
- Xenopus/metabolism
- Xenopus Proteins/chemistry
- Xenopus Proteins/genetics
- Xenopus Proteins/metabolism
- Zebrafish/genetics
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Zebrafish Proteins/chemistry
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
- PubMed
- 35165364 Full text @ Sci. Rep.
Citation
Papenfuss, M., Lützow, S., Wilms, G., Babendreyer, A., Flaßhoff, M., Kunick, C., Becker, W. (2022) Differential maturation and chaperone dependence of the paralogous protein kinases DYRK1A and DYRK1B. Scientific Reports. 12:2393.
Abstract
The HSP90/CDC37 chaperone system not only assists the maturation of many protein kinases but also maintains their structural integrity after folding. The interaction of mature kinases with the HSP90/CDC37 complex is governed by the conformational stability of the catalytic domain, while the initial folding of the protein kinase domain is mechanistically less well characterized. DYRK1A (Dual-specificity tyrosine (Y)-phosphorylation Regulated protein Kinase 1A) and DYRK1B are closely related protein kinases with discordant HSP90 client status. DYRK kinases stoichiometrically autophosphorylate on a tyrosine residue immediately after folding, which served us as a traceable marker of successful maturation. In the present study, we used bacterial expression systems to compare the capacity of autonomous maturation of DYRK1A and DYRK1B in the absence of eukaryotic cofactors or chaperones. Under these conditions, autophosphorylation of human DYRK1B was severely compromised when compared with DYRK1A or DYRK1B orthologs from zebrafish and Xenopus. Maturation of human DYRK1B could be restored by bacterial expression at lower temperatures, suggesting that folding was not absolutely dependent on eukaryotic chaperones. The differential folding properties of DYRK1A and DYRK1B were largely due to divergent sequences of the C-terminal lobes of the catalytic domain. Furthermore, the mature kinase domain of DYRK1B featured lower thermal stability than that of DYRK1A when exposed to heat challenge in vitro or in living cells. In summary, our study enhances the mechanistic understanding of the differential thermodynamic properties of two closely related protein kinases during initial folding and as mature kinases.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping