PUBLICATION
Antrodia cinnamomea Extraction Waste Supplementation Promotes Thermal Stress Tolerance and Tissue Regeneration Ability of Zebrafish
- Authors
- Chang, C.C., Lu, Y.C., Wang, C.C., Ko, T.L., Chen, J.R., Wang, W., Chen, Y.L., Wang, Y.W., Chang, T.H., Hsu, H.F., Houng, J.Y.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-201002-81
- Date
- 2020
- Source
- Molecules 25(18): (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- Antrodia cinnamomea, anti-inflammation, thermal stress tolerance, tissue regeneration ability, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Amputation, Surgical
- Animal Feed
- Animals
- Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry
- Aquaculture*
- Body Weight/drug effects
- Cold Temperature
- Dietary Supplements
- Female
- Hot Temperature
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
- Industrial Waste*
- Inflammation/drug therapy
- Male
- Polyporales/chemistry*
- Polysaccharides/chemistry
- Regeneration/drug effects*
- Triterpenes/chemistry
- Water/analysis
- Zebrafish/physiology
- PubMed
- 32937928 Full text @ Molecules
Citation
Chang, C.C., Lu, Y.C., Wang, C.C., Ko, T.L., Chen, J.R., Wang, W., Chen, Y.L., Wang, Y.W., Chang, T.H., Hsu, H.F., Houng, J.Y. (2020) Antrodia cinnamomea Extraction Waste Supplementation Promotes Thermal Stress Tolerance and Tissue Regeneration Ability of Zebrafish. Molecules. 25(18):.
Abstract
Antrodia cinnamomea (AC) has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immunomodulation activities. It is estimated that hundreds of metric tons of AC extraction waste (ACEW) are produced per year in Taiwan. This study aims to assess the feasibility of applying ACEW as feed supplement in the aquaculture industry. ACEW significantly inhibited the growth of microorganisms in the water tank, by around 39.4% reduction on the fifth day with feed supplemented of 10% ACEW. The feed conversion efficiency of zebrafish with 10% ACEW supplementation for 30 days was 1.22-fold compared to that of the control. ACEW dramatically improved the tolerances of zebrafish under the heat and cold stresses. When at water temperature extremes of 38 °C or 11 °C, compared to the 100% mortality rate in the control group, the 10% ACEW diet group still had 91.7% and 83.3% survival rates, respectively. In a caudal fin amputation test, the fin recovery of zebrafish was increased from 68.4% to 93% with 10% ACEW diet after 3-week regeneration. ACEW effectively down-regulated the gene expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10, and up-regulated the gene expression of IL-4/13A. Additionally, the supplement of ACEW in the feed can maintain and prevent the fish's body weight from dropping too much under enteritis. Taken together, ACEW has beneficial potential in aquaculture.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping