PUBLICATION

Mandarin fish (Sinipercidae) genomes provide insights into innate predatory feeding

Authors
He, S., Li, L., Lv, L.Y., Cai, W.J., Dou, Y.Q., Li, J., Tang, S.L., Chen, X., Zhang, Z., Xu, J., Zhang, Y.P., Yin, Z., Wuertz, S., Tao, Y.X., Kuhl, H., Liang, X.F.
ID
ZDB-PUB-200711-7
Date
2020
Source
Communications biology   3: 361 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Feeding Behavior/physiology*
  • Fish Proteins/genetics*
  • Fish Proteins/metabolism
  • Genetic Markers*
  • Genome*
  • Perciformes/classification
  • Perciformes/genetics*
  • Perciformes/physiology
  • Phylogeny
  • Predatory Behavior/physiology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
PubMed
32647268 Full text @ Commun Biol
Abstract
Mandarin fishes (Sinipercidae) are piscivores that feed solely on live fry. Unlike higher vertebrates, teleosts exhibit feeding behavior driven mainly by genetic responses, with no modification by learning from parents. Mandarin fishes could serve as excellent model organisms for studying feeding behavior. We report a long-read, chromosomal-scale genome assembly for Siniperca chuatsi and genome assemblies for Siniperca kneri, Siniperca scherzeri and Coreoperca whiteheadi. Positive selection analysis revealed rapid adaptive evolution of genes related to predatory feeding/aggression, growth, pyloric caeca and euryhalinity. Very few gill rakers are observed in mandarin fishes; analogously, we found that zebrafish deficient in edar had a gill raker loss phenotype and a more predatory habit, with reduced intake of zooplankton but increased intake of prey fish. Higher expression of bmp4, which could inhibit edar expression and gill raker development through binding of a Xvent-1 site upstream of edar, may cause predatory feeding in Siniperca.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping