PUBLICATION

Chronic exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of bisphenol S differentially affects cognitive behaviors in adult female zebrafish

Authors
Naderi, M., Salahinejad, A., Attaran, A., Chivers, D.P., Niyogi, S.
ID
ZDB-PUB-200212-19
Date
2020
Source
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)   261: 114060 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
Bisphenol S, CREB, ERK, Glutamatergic system, Recognition memory, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Benzhydryl Compounds*
  • Cognition
  • Endocrine System
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Phenols
  • Sulfones
  • Zebrafish*
PubMed
32045791 Full text @ Environ. Pollut.
CTD
32045791
Abstract
Evidence is emerging that environmental exposure to bisphenol S (BPS), a substitute for bisphenol A (BPA), to humans and wildlife is on the rise. However, research on the neurobehavioral effects of this endocrine disruptive chemical is still in its infancy. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of long-term exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of BPS on recognition memory and its mechanism(s) of action, especially focusing on the glutamatergic/ERK/CREB pathway in the brain. Adult female zebrafish were exposed to the vehicle, 17β-estradiol (E2, 1 μg/L), or BPS (1, 10 and 30 μg/L) for 120 days. Fish were then tested in the object recognition (OR), object placement (OP), and social recognition tasks (SR). Chronic exposure to E2 and 1 μg/L of BPS improved fish performance in OP task. This was associated with an up-regulation in the mRNA expression of several subtypes of metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors, an increase in the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 and CREB, and an elevated transcript abundance of several immediate early genes involved in synaptic plasticity and memory formation. In contrast, the exposure to 10 and 30 μg/L of BPS attenuated fish performance in all recognition memory tasks. The impairment of these memory functions was associated with a marked down-regulation in the expression and activity of genes and proteins involved in glutamatergic/ERK/CREB signaling cascade. Collectively, our study demonstrated that the long-term exposure to BPS elicits hermetic effects on the recognition memory in zebrafish. Furthermore, the effect of BPS on the recognition memory seems to be mediated by the glutamatergic/ERK/CREB signaling pathway.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping