PUBLICATION

Photo-Powered Artificial Organelles for ATP Generation and Life-Sustainment

Authors
Zheng, D.W., Xu, L., Li, C.X., Dong, X., Pan, P., Zhang, Q.L., Li, B., Zeng, X., Zhang, X.Z.
ID
ZDB-PUB-181101-5
Date
2018
Source
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)   30(52): e1805038 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
ATP generation, artificial organelles, cell engineering, nano-materials, photocatalysis
MeSH Terms
  • Adenosine Triphosphate*/chemistry
  • Adenosine Triphosphate*/metabolism
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Artificial Cells*/chemistry
  • Artificial Cells*/radiation effects
  • COS Cells
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fasting/metabolism
  • Glucose/deficiency
  • Intracellular Space/metabolism
  • Light
  • Mice
  • Myocardial Infarction/metabolism
  • Myocardial Infarction/therapy*
  • Myocardium/metabolism
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Phototherapy*
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
30378187 Full text @ Adv. Mater. Weinheim
Abstract
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the most important immediate energy source for driving intracellular biochemical reactions in nearly all life forms. Controllable generation of ATP in life is still an unrealized goal. Here, thylakoid fragments are recombined with lipid molecules to synthesize a synthetic/biological hybrid proteoliposome, named highly efficient life-support intracellular opto-driven system (HELIOS) for the generation of ATP. With red light irradiation, HELIOS can improve the intracellular ATP concentration to 1.38-2.45 times in various cell lines. Moreover, it is noticed that HELIOS-mediated ATP generation can comprehensively promote cell functions such as protein synthesis and insulin secretion. At organ and individual levels, it is also proved that HELIOS can rescue a mouse heart from myocardial infarction and sustain life of fasting zebrafish Danio rerio models. The photo-powered artificial organelle can deepen our understanding of metabolism and enable the development of optical therapy that targets intracellular energy supply.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping