PUBLICATION

Spatial and temporal variations in hemodynamic forces initiate cardiac trabeculation

Authors
Lee, J., Vedula, V., Baek, K.I., Chen, J., Hsu, J.J., Ding, Y., Chang, C.C., Kang, H., Small, A., Fei, P., Chuong, C.M., Li, R., Demer, L., Packard, R.R.S., Marsden, A.L., Hsiai, T.K.
ID
ZDB-PUB-180713-13
Date
2018
Source
JCI insight   3(13): (Journal)
Registered Authors
Baek, Kyung
Keywords
Cardiology, Development, Embryonic development, Heart failure
MeSH Terms
  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Embryonic Development
  • GATA1 Transcription Factor
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genes, erbB-2/genetics
  • Genes, erbB-2/physiology
  • Heart Failure
  • Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles/embryology*
  • Heart Ventricles/growth & development*
  • Hemodynamics*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Myocytes, Cardiac/physiology
  • Organogenesis*
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Receptor, Notch1/genetics
  • Receptor, Notch1/metabolism
  • Receptors, Notch/genetics
  • Signal Transduction
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Zebrafish/embryology
  • Zebrafish Proteins
PubMed
29997298 Full text @ JCI Insight
Abstract
Hemodynamic shear force has been implicated as modulating Notch signaling-mediated cardiac trabeculation. Whether the spatiotemporal variations in wall shear stress (WSS) coordinate the initiation of trabeculation to influence ventricular contractile function remains unknown. Using light-sheet fluorescent microscopy, we reconstructed the 4D moving domain and applied computational fluid dynamics to quantify 4D WSS along the trabecular ridges and in the groves. In WT zebrafish, pulsatile shear stress developed along the trabecular ridges, with prominent endocardial Notch activity at 3 days after fertilization (dpf), and oscillatory shear stress developed in the trabecular grooves, with epicardial Notch activity at 4 dpf. Genetic manipulations were performed to reduce hematopoiesis and inhibit atrial contraction to lower WSS in synchrony with attenuation of oscillatory shear index (OSI) during ventricular development. γ-Secretase inhibitor of Notch intracellular domain (NICD) abrogated endocardial and epicardial Notch activity. Rescue with NICD mRNA restored Notch activity sequentially from the endocardium to trabecular grooves, which was corroborated by observed Notch-mediated cardiomyocyte proliferations on WT zebrafish trabeculae. We also demonstrated in vitro that a high OSI value correlated with upregulated endothelial Notch-related mRNA expression. In silico computation of energy dissipation further supports the role of trabeculation to preserve ventricular structure and contractile function. Thus, spatiotemporal variations in WSS coordinate trabecular organization for ventricular contractile function.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping