PUBLICATION

Identification of an intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 homologue from grass carp: Evidence for its involvement in the immune cell adhesion in teleost

Authors
Wei, H., Lv, M., Wen, C., Zhang, A., Yang, K., Zhou, H., Wang, X.
ID
ZDB-PUB-180710-3
Date
2018
Source
Fish & shellfish immunology   81: 67-72 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
Cell adhesion, Functional identification, Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1, Teleost
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Carps/genetics
  • Carps/immunology*
  • Cell Adhesion*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Complementary/genetics
  • Fish Proteins/genetics
  • Fish Proteins/immunology*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/immunology*
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear/immunology
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Lymphocytes/metabolism
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Signal Transduction
PubMed
29981884 Full text @ Fish Shellfish Immunol.
Abstract
Intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a single-chain transmembrane glycoprotein which plays key roles in transendothelial migration of leukocytes and interaction between antigen presenting cells and T cells. In teleost, information of cell adhesion-related molecules is still lacking. In this study, we identified a gene from grass carp sharing similar exon and intron organization with human ICAM-1. Cloning and in silico analysis of its homologues in zebrafish and other two cyprinid fishes, respectively demonstrated the existence of the gene in these fishes. Moreover, the molecular features of these genes in fishes were conserved compared with human ICAM-1. In grass carp, the transcripts of this gene were detected with high levels in heart and liver and its mRNA expression in headkidney leukocytes was induced by Il-1β. Overexpression of this molecule in COS-7 cells could increase the adhesion of the cells with grass carp peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs), and the adhesion was further enhanced by lipopolysaccharide stimulation on PBLs. Further studies revealed that the mRNA levels of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1, a ligand for ICAM-1, were much higher in the PBLs adhering to the COS-7 cells with overexpressing this molecule than in the PBLs alone. These results collectively showed that the newly cloned cDNA encodes grass carp intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (Icam-1) and it can mediate the adhesion of PBLs. This provides functional evidence for the existence of Icam-1 in teleost and will facilitate investigation on the transendothelial migration of leukocytes in fish species.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping