PUBLICATION

Dysregulatory effects of retinoic acid isomers in late zebrafish embryos

Authors
Navarro-Martín, L., Oliveira, E., Casado, M., Barata, C., Piña, B.
ID
ZDB-PUB-171128-19
Date
2017
Source
Environmental science and pollution research international   25(4): 3849-3859 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Piña, Benjamin
Keywords
Development, Embryos, Endocrine disruption, Microarrays, Retinoids, Transcriptomics
MeSH Terms
  • Alitretinoin
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects*
  • Embryonic Development/drug effects*
  • Embryonic Development/genetics
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Isomerism
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Receptors, Retinoic Acid/genetics
  • Transcriptome/drug effects*
  • Tretinoin/chemistry
  • Tretinoin/toxicity*
  • Zebrafish*/embryology
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
PubMed
29178002 Full text @ Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int.
Abstract
All-trans retinoic acid (atRA) and 9-cis retinoic acid (9cRA) are two natural derivatives of vitamin A that contribute to the normal vertebrate development by affecting gene expression through the retinoic acid signalling pathway. We show transcriptomic effects of the ectopic addition of atRA or 9cRA to zebrafish embryos at the posthatching embryonic stage. Exposure for 24 or 72 h to sublethal concentrations of both isomers resulted in characteristic transcriptome changes, in which many proliferation and development-related genes became underexpressed, whereas genes related to retinoid metabolism and some metabolic functions became overrepresented. While short and long exposures elicit essentially the same set of genes, atRA specifically induced expression of a specific subset of proteases, likely acting at the extracellular level, and of elements of the response to xenobiotics. These results reflect the well-known antiproliferative activity of retinoids, and they suggest a dysregulation of the developmental process at final stages of embryogenesis. They also indicate a potential role of endopeptidases as markers of developmental alterations, as well as their possible control by the retinoic signalling pathway. We propose to monitor mRNA levels of cyp16a, cyp16b, and cyp16c in zebrafish embryos as a bioassay for retinoid disruption.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping