PUBLICATION

A preliminary study of osmotic dehydration in zebrafish embryos: Implications for vitrification and ultra-fast laser warming

Authors
Connolly, M.H., Paredes, E., Mazur, P.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170817-19
Date
2017
Source
Cryobiology   78: 106-109 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Connolly, Michelle
Keywords
Dehydration, Development, Embryos, Vitrification, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Cryopreservation/methods*
  • Cryoprotective Agents/pharmacology
  • Desiccation/methods*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/physiology*
  • Mice
  • Osmosis/physiology
  • Sucrose/pharmacology
  • Vitrification*
  • Water
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
PubMed
28807662 Full text @ Cryobiology
Abstract
To date, traditional cryopreservation techniques have not been amenable to zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos, due in part to their large yolky eggs, which have a low surface to volume ratio and limited permeability to water and cryoprotectants. However, recent vitrification and ultra-rapid warming studies in mice have demonstrated successful preservation by dehydrating 85% or more of their total water content. We hypothesized that this approach may help overcome the barriers to embryo cryopresrvation among D. rerio. The purpose of this study was to determine the osmotic tolerance limit of D. rerio embryos under conditions relevant to cryopreservation. We found that embryos undergoing gastrulation (30%-70% epiboly) were particularly sensitive to osmotic dehydration/rehydration. By contrast, a subset of embryos dehydrated during or after segmentation (20-22 somite, prim 5) survived 3 h in a 2 M sucrose solution but exhibit developmental delay, edema and trunk necrosis 2-4 days post-treatment.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping