PUBLICATION

Yap/Taz transcriptional activity is essential for vascular regression via Ctgf expression and actin polymerization

Authors
Nagasawa-Masuda, A., Terai, K.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170404-7
Date
2017
Source
PLoS One   12: e0174633 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Terai, Kenta
Keywords
Embryos, Zebrafish, Actin polymerization, Angiogenesis, Veins, Aorta, Blood flow, Transcriptional control
MeSH Terms
  • Actins/metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Cell Line
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor/biosynthesis*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/metabolism
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Morpholinos/genetics
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic
  • Trans-Activators/genetics
  • Trans-Activators/metabolism*
  • Transcription Factors/genetics
  • Transcription Factors/metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation/genetics
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish/metabolism*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
PubMed
28369143 Full text @ PLoS One
Abstract
Vascular regression is essential to remove redundant vessels during the formation of an efficient vascular network that can transport oxygen and nutrient to every corner of the body. However, no mechanism is known to explain how major blood vessels regress during development. Here we use the dorsal part of the caudal vein plexus (dCVP) in Zebrafish to investigate the mechanism of regression and discover a new role of Yap/Taz in vascular regression. During regression, Yap/Taz is activated by blood circulation in the endothelial cells. This leads to induction of Ctgf and actin polymerization. Interference with Yap/Taz activation decreased Ctgf production, which decreased actin polymerization and vascular regression. These results implicate a novel role of Yap/Taz in vascular regression.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping