PUBLICATION

A Macrocyclic Ruthenium(III) Complex Inhibits Angiogenesis with Down-Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 and Suppresses Tumor Growth In Vivo

Authors
Kwong, W.L., Lam, K.Y., Lok, C.N., Lai, Y.T., Lee, P.Y., Che, C.M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-161008-1
Date
2016
Source
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)   55(43): 13524-13528 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
VEGFRs, angiogenesis, anti-cancer, ruthenium
MeSH Terms
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors/chemistry
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors/pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation/drug effects
  • Coordination Complexes/chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes/pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Down-Regulation/drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Female
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells/drug effects
  • Humans
  • Macrocyclic Compounds/chemistry
  • Macrocyclic Compounds/pharmacology*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/drug therapy
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic/drug therapy*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology
  • Ruthenium/chemistry
  • Ruthenium/pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/metabolism
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
27717148 Full text @ Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
Abstract
A macrocyclic ruthenium(III) complex [RuIII (N2 O2 )Cl2 ]Cl (Ru-1) is reported as an inhibitor of angiogenesis and an anti-tumor compound. The complex is relatively non-cytotoxic towards endothelial and cancer cell lines in vitro, but specifically inhibited the processes of angiogenic endothelial cell tube formation and cancer cell invasion. Moreover, compared with known anti-cancer ruthenium complexes, Ru-1 is distinct in that it suppressed the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2), and the associated downstream signaling that is crucial to tumor angiogenesis. In addition, in vivo studies showed that Ru-1 inhibited angiogenesis in a zebrafish model and suppressed tumor growth in nude mice bearing cancer xenografts.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping