PUBLICATION

Reduction of acute toxicity and genotoxicity of dye effluent using Fenton-coagulation process

Authors
Zhang, J., Chen, S., Zhang, Y., Quan, X., Zhao, H., Zhang, Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-140513-45
Date
2014
Source
Journal of hazardous materials   274C: 198-204 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Ying
Keywords
Acute toxicity, COD, Dye effluent, Fenton-coagulation, Genotoxicity
MeSH Terms
  • Color
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical/chemistry*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity*
  • Industrial Waste
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods
  • Coloring Agents/chemistry*
  • Coloring Agents/toxicity*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry*
  • Zebrafish
  • Sulfates/chemistry
  • Sulfates/toxicity
  • Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
  • Animals
  • Naphthalenes/chemistry
  • Naphthalenes/toxicity
  • Sodium Hydroxide/chemistry
  • Flocculation
  • Comet Assay
  • Iron/chemistry*
  • Toxicity Tests, Acute
  • Micronucleus Tests
PubMed
24793295 Full text @ J. Hazard. Mater.
Abstract
Dye wastewater exhibits significant ecotoxicity even though its physico-chemical parameters meet the discharge standards. In this work, the acute toxicity and genotoxicity of dye effluent were tested, and the Fenton-coagulation process was carried out to detoxify this dye effluent. The acute toxicity was evaluated according to the mortality rate of zebrafish, and genotoxicity was evaluated by micronucleus (MN) and comet assays. Removal of color and chemical oxygen demand (COD) was also investigated. The results indicated that the dye effluent showed strong acute toxicity and genotoxicity to zebrafish. After 4h of treatment by Fenton-coagulation process, the dye effluent exhibited no significant acute toxicity and genotoxicity to zebrafish. In addition, its COD was less than 50mg/L, which met the discharge standard. It demonstrates that Fenton-coagulation process can comprehensively reduce the acute toxicity and genotoxicity as well as the COD of the dye effluent.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping