PUBLICATION

Nanotherapeutics in angiogenesis: synthesis and in vivo assessment of drug efficacy and biocompatibility in zebrafish embryos

Authors
Cheng, J., Gu, Y.J., Wang, Y., Cheng, S.H., and Wong, W.T.
ID
ZDB-PUB-111024-11
Date
2011
Source
International Journal of Nanomedicine   6: 2007-2021 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Cheng, Shuk Han
Keywords
carbon nanotubes, drug delivery, antiangiogenic therapy
MeSH Terms
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors/pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Blastoderm/cytology
  • Blastoderm/drug effects
  • Blood Vessels/drug effects*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Nanoconjugates*/chemistry
  • Nanoconjugates*/therapeutic use
  • Nanotubes, Carbon/analysis
  • Nanotubes, Carbon/chemistry
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic/drug therapy*
  • Peptides, Cyclic/pharmacology*
  • Rhodamines/analysis
  • Rhodamines/chemistry
  • Thalidomide/pharmacology*
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
21976976 Full text @ Int. J. Nanomedicine
Abstract
Background: Carbon nanotubes have shown broad potential in biomedical applications, given their unique mechanical, optical, and chemical properties. In this pilot study, carbon nanotubes have been explored as multimodal drug delivery vectors that facilitate antiangiogenic therapy in zebrafish embryos.
Methods: Three different agents, ie, an antiangiogenic binding site (cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid), an antiangiogenic drug (thalidomide), and a tracking dye (rhodamine), were conjugated onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT). The biodistribution, efficacy, and biocompatibility of these triple functionalized SWCNT were tested in mammalian cells and validated in transparent zebrafish embryos.
Results: Accumulation of SWCNT-associated nanoconjugates in blastoderm cells facilitated drug delivery applications. Mammalian cell xenograft assays demonstrated that these antiangiogenic SWCNT nanoconjugates specifically inhibited ectopic angiogenesis in the engrafted zebrafish embryos.
Conclusion: This study highlights the potential of using SWCNT for generating efficient nanotherapeutics.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping