PUBLICATION
Stage-Specific Expression of TNFα Regulates Bad/Bid-Mediated Apoptosis and RIP1/ROS-Mediated Secondary Necrosis in Birnavirus-Infected Fish Cells
- Authors
- Wang, W.L., Hong, J.R., Lin, G.H., Liu, W., Gong, H.Y., Lu, M.W., Lin, C.C., and Wu, J.L.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-110214-23
- Date
- 2011
- Source
- PLoS One 6(2): e16740 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Gong, Hong-Yi, Hong, Jiann-Ruey, Lin, Gen-Hwa, Wu, Jen-Leih
- Keywords
- none
- Datasets
- GEO:GSE21077
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Apoptosis/genetics*
- Apoptosis/physiology
- BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein/genetics
- BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein/physiology
- Birnaviridae Infections/genetics
- Birnaviridae Infections/metabolism
- Birnaviridae Infections/pathology*
- Cells, Cultured
- Embryo, Nonmammalian
- Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
- Fish Diseases/genetics
- Fish Diseases/metabolism
- Fish Diseases/pathology*
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/physiology
- Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus/physiology
- Necrosis/chemically induced
- Necrosis/genetics
- Necrosis/metabolism
- Peroxidases/genetics
- Peroxidases/metabolism
- Peroxidases/physiology*
- RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology
- Reactive Oxygen Species/adverse effects*
- Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/physiology*
- Tyrphostins/pharmacology
- Zebrafish/embryology
- Zebrafish/metabolism
- Zebrafish/physiology
- bcl-Associated Death Protein/genetics
- bcl-Associated Death Protein/physiology
- PubMed
- 21304825 Full text @ PLoS One
Citation
Wang, W.L., Hong, J.R., Lin, G.H., Liu, W., Gong, H.Y., Lu, M.W., Lin, C.C., and Wu, J.L. (2011) Stage-Specific Expression of TNFα Regulates Bad/Bid-Mediated Apoptosis and RIP1/ROS-Mediated Secondary Necrosis in Birnavirus-Infected Fish Cells. PLoS One. 6(2):e16740.
Abstract
Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) can induce Bad-mediated apoptosis followed by secondary necrosis in fish cells, but it is not known how these two types of cell death are regulated by IPNV. We found that IPNV infection can regulate Bad/Bid-mediated apoptotic and Rip1/ROS-mediated necrotic death pathways via the up-regulation of TNFα in zebrafish ZF4 cells. Using a DNA microarray and quantitative RT-PCR analyses, two major subsets of differentially expressed genes were characterized, including the innate immune response gene TNFα and the pro-apoptotic genes Bad and Bid. In the early replication stage (0-6 h post-infection, or p.i.), we observed that the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα underwent a rapid six-fold induction. Then, during the early-middle replication stages (6-12 h p.i.), TNFα level was eight-fold induction and the pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members Bad and Bid were up-regulated. Furthermore, specific inhibitors of TNFα expression (AG-126 or TNFα-specific siRNA) were used to block apoptotic and necrotic death signaling during the early or early-middle stages of IPNV infection. Inhibition of TNFα expression dramatically reduced the Bad/Bid-mediated apoptotic and Rip1/ROS-mediated necrotic cell death pathways and rescued host cell viability. Moreover, we used Rip1-specific inhibitors (Nec-1 and Rip1-specific siRNA) to block Rip1 expression. The Rip1/ROS-mediated secondary necrotic pathway appeared to be reduced in IPNV-infected fish cells during the middle-late stage of infection (12-18 h p.i.). Taken together, our results indicate that IPNV triggers two death pathways via up-stream induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFα, and these results may provide new insights into the pathogenesis of RNA viruses.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping