PUBLICATION
Induction of estrogen-responsive gene transcription in the embryo, larval, juvenile and adult life stages of zebrafish as biomarkers of short-term exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals
- Authors
- Jin, Y., Chen, R., Sun, L., Qian, H., Liu, W., and Fu, Z.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-090706-1
- Date
- 2009
- Source
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP 150(3): 414-420 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Keywords
- zebrafish, developmental stages, endocrine disruption, gene expression
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Biomarkers/analysis*
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/drug effects
- Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism*
- Endocrine Disruptors/pharmacology*
- Estradiol/pharmacology
- Estrogens/pharmacology*
- Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/drug effects*
- Larva/drug effects
- Larva/growth & development
- Larva/metabolism*
- Male
- Phenols/pharmacology
- Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Vitellogenins/biosynthesis*
- Zebrafish/genetics*
- Zebrafish/growth & development*
- Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
- PubMed
- 19559814 Full text @ Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol.
Citation
Jin, Y., Chen, R., Sun, L., Qian, H., Liu, W., and Fu, Z. (2009) Induction of estrogen-responsive gene transcription in the embryo, larval, juvenile and adult life stages of zebrafish as biomarkers of short-term exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP. 150(3):414-420.
Abstract
Real-time quantitative RT-PCR was adopted to investigate the transcription of the estrogen-responsive genes in different developmental stages of zebrafish exposed to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). The lowest observed effect concentrations (LOECs) of 17beta-estradiol for inducing vtg1 transcription were 0.25, 0.5, 0.25 and =0.1 microg/L for embryo, larvae, juvenile and adult male zebrafish, respectively, while the LOECs of nonylphenol for induction of vtgs transcription were 50 microg/L in embryo and 100 microg/L in larvae and adult stages. The mRNA levels of the two vtgs were low in both the embryo and larvae stages, even at the highest 17beta-estradiol or nonylphenol exposure concentrations, while the mRNA levels in liver of adult zebrafish of the two vtgs were 10(2) or even 10(4) times higher than those of the control groups at the corresponding nonylphenol or 17beta-estradiol exposure concentrations. Similarity, the ERalpha and ERbeta mRNA levels in juvenile and adult zebrafish livers were also higher. Results suggest that in the early developmental stages of zebrafish might be more sensitive (low LOECs) to the presence of EDCs such as nonylphenol, but juvenile and adult zebrafish have a more effective (high induction levels). The use of zebrafish juveniles, larvae and embryos offers an alternative stage to detect EDCs.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping