PUBLICATION

Analysis of gastrointestinal physiology using a novel intestinal transit assay in zebrafish

Authors
Field, H.A., Kelley, K.A., Martell, L., Goldstein, A.M., and Serluca, F.C.
ID
ZDB-PUB-090123-1
Date
2009
Source
Neurogastroenterology and motility   21(3): 304-312 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Goldstein, Allan, Serluca, Fabrizio
Keywords
enteric nervous system, gastrointestinal, motility, transit, zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Biological Assay/methods*
  • Fluorescent Dyes/metabolism
  • Gastrointestinal Motility/physiology*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract*/anatomy & histology
  • Gastrointestinal Tract*/physiology
  • Gastrointestinal Transit/physiology*
  • Larva/anatomy & histology
  • Larva/physiology
  • Models, Animal
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense/genetics
  • Oligonucleotides, Antisense/metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret/genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret/metabolism
  • Zebrafish*/anatomy & histology
  • Zebrafish*/physiology
PubMed
19140958 Full text @ Neurogastroenterol. Motil.
Abstract
Gastrointestinal function depends upon coordinated contractions to mix and propel food through the gut. Deregulation of these contractions leads to alterations in the speed of material transit through the gut, with potentially significant consequences. We have developed a method for visualizing intestinal transit, the physiological result of peristaltic contractions, in larval zebrafish. This method allows direct, non-invasive observation of luminal content as it traverses the gut. Using this method, we characterized gastrointestinal transit in zebrafish larvae at 7 days postfertilization. In addition, we used this transit assay to assess the physiological consequences of reduced or absent enteric neurones on intestinal transit in larval zebrafish. This may facilitate the use of the zebrafish for investigating the effect of compounds and candidate genes on gastrointestinal motility.
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