PUBLICATION
Zebrafish based assays for the assessment of cardiac, visual and gut function - potential safety screens for early drug discovery
- Authors
- Berghmans, S., Butler, P., Goldsmith, P., Waldron, G., Gardner, I., Golder, Z., Richards, F.M., Kimber, G., Roach, A., Alderton, W., and Fleming, A.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-080701-2
- Date
- 2008
- Source
- Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 58(1): 59-68 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Fleming, Angeleen
- Keywords
- Cardiac function assessment, drug safety assessment, gut motility assessment, QT prolongation, safety pharmacology, visual function assessment, zebrafish methods
- MeSH Terms
-
- Larva/drug effects
- Larva/metabolism
- Animals
- Heart/drug effects
- Heart/physiology
- Time Factors
- Humans
- Gastrointestinal Tract/drug effects
- Gastrointestinal Tract/physiology
- Zebrafish/physiology
- Species Specificity
- Toxicity Tests/methods*
- Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions*
- Vision, Ocular/drug effects
- Vision, Ocular/physiology
- Drug Evaluation, Preclinical/methods*
- Pharmaceutical Preparations/metabolism
- Models, Animal
- PubMed
- 18585469 Full text @ J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods
Citation
Berghmans, S., Butler, P., Goldsmith, P., Waldron, G., Gardner, I., Golder, Z., Richards, F.M., Kimber, G., Roach, A., Alderton, W., and Fleming, A. (2008) Zebrafish based assays for the assessment of cardiac, visual and gut function - potential safety screens for early drug discovery. Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods. 58(1):59-68.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Safety pharmacology is integral to the non-clinical safety assessment of new chemical entities prior to first administration to humans. The zebrafish is a well established model organism that has been shown to be relevant to the study of human diseases. The potential role of zebrafish in safety pharmacology was evaluated using reference compounds in three models assessing cardiac, visual and intestinal function. Methods: Compound toxicity was first established in zebrafish to determine the non toxic concentration of a blinded set of 16 compounds. In the cardiac assay, zebrafish larvae at 3 days post fertilisation (d.p.f.) were exposed to compounds for 3 h before measurement of the atrial and ventricular rates. To investigate visual function, the optomotor response was assessed in 8 d.p.f. larvae following a 5 day compound exposure. In the intestinal function assay, the number of gut contractions was measured in 7 d.p.f. larvae after a 1 h compound exposure. Finally, compound uptake was determined for 9 of the 16 compounds to measure the concentration of compound absorbed by the zebrafish larvae. Results: Seven compounds out of nine produced an expected effect that was statistically significant in the cardiac and visual functions assays. In the gut contraction assay, six out of ten compounds showed a statistically significant effect that was also the expected result whilst two displayed anticipated but non-significant effects. The compound uptake method was used to determine larval tissue concentrations and allowed the identification of false negatives when compound was poorly absorbed into the zebrafish. Discussion: Overall, results generated in three zebrafish larvae assays demonstrated a good correlation between the effects of compounds in zebrafish and the data available from other in vivo models or known clinical adverse effects. These results suggest that for the cardiac, intestinal and visual function, zebrafish assays have the potential to predict adverse drug effects and supports their possible role in early safety assessment of novel compounds.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping