PUBLICATION

Proton pump-rich cell is secreting acid in skin of zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio)

Authors
Lin, L.Y., Horng, J.L., Kunkel, J.G., and Hwang, P.P.
ID
ZDB-PUB-050913-3
Date
2006
Source
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology   290(2): C371-C378 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Hwang, Pung Pung
Keywords
H+ ATPase, ionocytes, epithelial transport, ion-selective electrode
MeSH Terms
  • Acids*
  • Animals
  • Concanavalin A/metabolism
  • Electrophysiology/methods
  • Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Larva*/anatomy & histology
  • Larva*/metabolism
  • Macrolides/metabolism
  • Proton Pumps/metabolism*
  • Proton-Translocating ATPases/genetics
  • Proton-Translocating ATPases/metabolism
  • Skin/cytology*
  • Skin/metabolism
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/genetics
  • Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/anatomy & histology*
  • Zebrafish/physiology
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
PubMed
16148031 Full text @ Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
Abstract
The mammalian kidney excretes its metabolic acid load through the proton transporting cells, intercalated cells, in the distal nephron and collecting duct. Fish excrete acid through external organs, gill or skin, however the cellular function is still controversial. In this work, molecular and electrophysiological approaches were used to identify a novel cell type secreting acid in skin of zebrafish larvae. Among keratinocytes covering larval surface, novel proton-secreting ionocytes, proton pump (H(+) ATPase)-rich cells, were identified to generate strong outward H(+) flux. The present work demonstrates for the first time, using non-invasive technique, H(+) secreting cells in an intact model animal, the zebrafish, showing it to be a suitable model to study the functions of vertebrate transporting epithelia in vivo.
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