PUBLICATION

Positional cloning of the young mutation identifies an essential role for the Brahma chromatin remodeling complex in mediating retinal cell differentiation

Authors
Gregg, R.G., Willer, G.B., Fadool, J.M., Dowling, J.E., and Link, B.A.
ID
ZDB-PUB-030527-14
Date
2003
Source
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America   100(11): 6535-6540 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Dowling, John E., Fadool, James M., Gregg, Ronald G., Link, Brian, Willer, Greg
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics*
  • Chromatin/metabolism*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA Primers
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Trans-Activators/genetics*
  • Zebrafish/embryology
PubMed
12748389 Full text @ Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
Abstract
Zebrafish with the young (yng) mutation show a defect in retinal cell differentiation. Here we demonstrate that a mutation in a brahma-related gene (brg1) is responsible for the yng phenotype. Brahma homologues function as essential subunits for SWI/SNF-type chromatin remodeling complexes. Our analysis indicates that brg1 is required for the wave of mitogen-activated protein kinase activity that precedes retinal cell differentiation. Using specific inhibitors of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway we show this signal has a direct role in retinal cell differentiation. Lastly, through investigations of mutants in other chromatin remodeling subunits, we provide genetic evidence for gene and tissue specificity of the Brahma chromatin remodeling complex.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Show all Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping