FIGURE SUMMARY
Title

Evaluation of the hepatotoxicity of Psoralea corylifolia L. based on a zebrafish model

Authors
Gao, S.Y., Zhao, J.C., Xia, Q., Sun, C., Aili, M., Talifu, A., Huo, S.X., Zhang, Y., Li, Z.J.
Source
Full text @ Front Pharmacol

Mortality rate of zebrafish at different concentrations (%).

(A) Effects of AEFP on swim bladder size, yolk sac absorption, and liver phenotypic changes of zebrafish (blue arrow: swim bladder and red arrow: yolk sac). (B) Effects of AEFP on the body length and area growth of zebrafish. (C) Effects of AEFP on the yolk sac and fish maw area (x¯±s, n = 6); * p < 0. 05 vs. the CON group.

(A) Effects of AEFP on liver morphology of Zebrafish; Effects of AEFP on the (B) liver fluorescence intensity and (C) liver fluorescenc area of zebrafish (x¯±s, n = 6); *p < 0. 05, and **p < 0.01 vs. the CON group.

Effects of AEFP on (A) liver transaminase, (B) bile acid metabolism, and (C) lipid metabolism of zebrafish (x¯ ±s, n = 6); **p < 0.01 vs. the CON group.

Effects of AEFP on lipid deposition in zebrafish. ***p < 0.001 vs. the CON group.

(A) Typical histopathological section photographs of zebrafish liver specimens for HE analysis (magnification ×200 and ×100); green arrow: hepatocyte vacuolation, yellow arrow: nuclear pyknosis, and red arrow: steatosis. (B) Effects of AEFP on the liver vacuole rate in zebrafish (x¯±s, n = 6), vs. the CON group.

Effects of WEFP on the expression of liver injury-related genes in zebrafish (A). Gene expression of the bile acid metabolism pathway. (B) Influence of key genes in the fat metabolism pathway;*p < 0. 05 and **p < 0. 01 vs. the CON group.

Effects of AEFP combined with FXR and PPARα agonists and inhibitors on the liver fluorescence intensity and area of zebrafish. The concentration of AEFP is 50 μg/mL, FXR-I is 1.5 μM, FXR-A is 5.5 μM, PPARα-I is 0.5 μM, and PPARα-A is 6 μM. *p < 0. 05 and ***p < 0.001 vs. the CON group; #p < 0. 05 and ##p < 0.01 vs. the AEFP group.

Effect of combined administration on the results of in situ hybridization. The concentration of AEFP is 50 μg/mL, FXR-I is 1.5 μM, FXR-A is 5.5 μM, PPARα-I is 0.5 μM, and PPARα-A is 6 μM. ***p < 0.001 vs. the CON group; #p < 0. 05 and ##p < 0.01 vs. the AEFP group.

Effect of combined administration on the results of mRNA. The concentration of AEFP is 50 μg/mL, FXR-I is 1.5 μM, FXR-A is 5.5 μM, PPARα-I is 0.5 μM, and PPARα-A is 6 μM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 vs. the CON group; #p < 0. 05, ##p < 0.01, and ###3 p < 0.001 vs. the AEFP group.

Effects of AEFP on the pathways in zebrafish.

Acknowledgments
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