PUBLICATION

Transcriptome remodelling and changes in growth and cardiometabolic phenotype result following Grb10a knockdown in the early life of the zebrafish

Authors
Evans, B.L., Garner, T., De Leonibus, C., Wright, L., Sharps, M., Wearing, O.H., Ripley, D.M., Shiels, H.A., Hurlstone, A.F.L., Clayton, P.E., Stevens, A.
ID
ZDB-PUB-250720-2
Date
2025
Source
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS   82: 281281 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Hurlstone, Adam
Keywords
Cardiometabolic, Development, Growth, Transcriptome
MeSH Terms
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
  • Zebrafish*/growth & development
  • Zebrafish*/metabolism
  • Embryonic Development/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins*/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins*/metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Transcriptome*/genetics
  • Larva/genetics
  • Larva/growth & development
  • GRB10 Adaptor Protein*/genetics
  • GRB10 Adaptor Protein*/metabolism
  • Morpholinos
  • Animals
  • Phenotype
PubMed
40682692 Full text @ Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
Abstract
Embryonic growth trajectory is a risk factor for chronic metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Grb10 is a negative regulator of the main pathways driving embryonic growth. This study has characterised growth, cardiometabolic status, and the impact on co-ordination of gene expression following morpholino-induced embryonic and early larval knockdown (KD) of grb10a expression in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Grb10 knockdown was associated with increased embryonic growth and metabolic rate, and decreased heart rate in early life. Juvenile growth rate was also elevated. The transcriptome was assessed over 5 to 30 days post fertilisation, coinciding with major changes in zebrafish (ZF) maturation and development. Significant and persistent organisational and functional changes in the whole transcriptome over this time were evident, including dysregulation of multiple growth, cardiac, and metabolic pathways. In adulthood (18 months), KD ZF had greater body length and mass than controls, with elevated cardiac muscle content, an increased aerobic scope, and higher fasting glucose levels. This study demonstrates that early life disruption of a single gene in zebrafish can result in long-term transcriptomic remodelling and alterations to the adult cardiometabolic phenotype.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping