PUBLICATION
Evaluating TnP as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Retinopathy in Zebrafish Models
- Authors
- Rosa, J.G.S., Bernardo, J.T.G., Álvarez, Y., Kennedy, B., Lima, C., Lopes-Ferreira, M.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-250627-25
- Date
- 2025
- Source
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) 18: (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Alvarez, Yolanda, Kennedy, Breandan N.
- Keywords
- TnP, diabetic retinopathy, drug discovery, immune modulation, neuroprotection, peptide, retinal damage, visual behavior
- MeSH Terms
- none
- PubMed
- 40573236 Full text @ Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Citation
Rosa, J.G.S., Bernardo, J.T.G., Álvarez, Y., Kennedy, B., Lima, C., Lopes-Ferreira, M. (2025) Evaluating TnP as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Retinopathy in Zebrafish Models. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland). 18:.
Abstract
Background: The retina plays a vital role in vision, and its impairment can cause significant visual deficits. Current retinal disease treatments range from conventional anti-inflammatory drugs to advanced anti-VEGF therapies and monoclonal antibodies. TnP, a novel synthetic peptide in preclinical development, has demonstrated therapeutic potential in chronic inflammatory conditions such as multiple sclerosis and asthma due to its immunomodulatory properties. Using zebrafish-which share significant genetic homology with humans-we investigated TnP's effects on retinopathy models mimicking diabetic retinopathy (DR) through either cobalt chloride (CoCl2)-induced hypoxia or light-induced retinal damage (LIRD). Methods: We employed two retinal injury models (CoCl2-induced hypoxia and LIRD) and subjected them to TnP treatment, assessing the outcomes through visual-motor response testing and histological examination. Results: CoCl2 exposure impaired swimming activity, while light damage reduced the movement distance. Both models induced distinct retinal morphological changes. Although TnP failed to reverse most injury effects, it specifically restored the inner plexiform layer (IPL)'s thickness. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that TnP may enhance neuronal plasticity by promoting cell proliferation and synaptic connectivity. While showing promise as a therapeutic candidate for retinal and neurodegenerative disorders, TnP might achieve optimal efficacy when combined with complementary treatments.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping