PUBLICATION

Protein profiling of zebrafish embryos unmasks regulatory layers during early embryogenesis

Authors
da Silva Pescador, G., Baia Amaral, D., Varberg, J.M., Zhang, Y., Hao, Y., Florens, L., Bazzini, A.A.
ID
ZDB-PUB-240921-5
Date
2024
Source
Cell Reports   43: 114769114769 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Keywords
CP: Developmental biology, CP: Molecular biology, CRISPR-Cas13d, SLAM-seq, Zfp281, maternal-to-zygotic transition, pure zygotic, quantitative proteomics, tandem mass tag, znf281b
MeSH Terms
  • Zebrafish*/embryology
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
  • Zebrafish*/metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger/genetics
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Embryonic Development*/genetics
  • Zygote/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins*/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins*/metabolism
PubMed
39302832 Full text @ Cell Rep.
Abstract
The maternal-to-zygotic transition is crucial in embryonic development, marked by the degradation of maternally provided mRNAs and initiation of zygotic gene expression. However, the changes occurring at the protein level during this transition remain unclear. Here, we conducted protein profiling throughout zebrafish embryogenesis using quantitative mass spectrometry, integrating transcriptomics and translatomics datasets. Our data show that, unlike RNA changes, protein changes are less dynamic. Further, increases in protein levels correlate with mRNA translation, whereas declines in protein levels do not, suggesting active protein degradation processes. Interestingly, proteins from pure zygotic genes are present at fertilization, challenging existing mRNA-based gene classifications. As a proof of concept, we utilized CRISPR-Cas13d to target znf281b mRNA, a gene whose protein significantly accumulates within the first 2 h post-fertilization, demonstrating its crucial role in development. Consequently, our protein profiling, coupled with CRISPR-Cas13d, offers a complementary approach to unraveling maternal factor function during embryonic development.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping