PUBLICATION

Functional characterization of stap2b in zebrafish vascular development

Authors
Wang, Y.S., Chen, Y.T., Wu, C.Y.
ID
ZDB-PUB-230622-40
Date
2023
Source
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology   37: e23053e23053 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Chen, Yi-Ting
Keywords
caudal vein plexus (CVP), intersegmental vessel (ISV), signal-transducing adaptor protein 2b (stap2b), zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism
  • Animals
  • Janus Kinases/metabolism
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic/genetics
  • STAT Transcription Factors/metabolism
  • Signal Transduction/physiology
  • Zebrafish*/genetics
  • Zebrafish*/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins*/metabolism
PubMed
37342918 Full text @ FASEB J.
Abstract
The genetic control and signaling pathways of vascular development are not comprehensively understood. Transcription factors Islet2 (Isl2) and nr2f1b are critical for vascular growth in zebrafish, and further transcriptome analysis has revealed potential targets regulated by isl2/nr2f1b. In this study, we focused on the potential activation gene signal-transducing adaptor protein 2b (stap2b) and revealed a novel role of stap2b in vascular development. stap2b mRNA was expressed in developing vessels, suggesting stap2b plays a role in vascularization. Knocking down stap2b expression by morpholino injection or Crispr-Cas9-generated stap2b mutants caused vascular defects, suggesting a role played by stap2b in controlling the patterning of intersegmental vessels (ISVs) and the caudal vein plexus (CVP). The vessel abnormalities associated with stap2b deficiency were found to be due to dysregulated cell migration and proliferation. The decreased expression of vascular-specific markers in stap2b morphants was consistent with the vascular defects observed. In contrast, overexpression of stap2b enhanced the growth of ISVs and reversed the vessel defects in stap2b morphants. These data suggest that stap2b is necessary and sufficient to promote vascular development. Finally, we examined the interaction between stap2b and multiple signaling. We showed that stap2b regulated ISV growth through the JAK-STAT pathway. Moreover, we found that stap2b was regulated by Notch signaling to control ISV growth, and stap2b interacted with bone morphogenetic protein signaling to contribute to CVP formation. Altogether, we demonstrated that stap2b acts downstream of the isl2/nr2f1b pathway to play a pivotal role in vascular development via interaction with multiple signaling pathways.
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