PUBLICATION

BMP signaling is required for nkx2.3-positive pharyngeal pouch progenitor specification in zebrafish

Authors
Li, L., Ning, G., Yang, S., Yan, Y., Cao, Y., Wang, Q.
ID
ZDB-PUB-190215-16
Date
2019
Source
PLoS Genetics   15: e1007996 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Wang, Qiang
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Body Patterning/genetics
  • Body Patterning/physiology
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/genetics
  • Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/metabolism*
  • Cell Lineage/genetics
  • Cell Lineage/physiology
  • Embryonic Stem Cells/cytology
  • Embryonic Stem Cells/metabolism
  • Endoderm/embryology
  • Endoderm/metabolism
  • Homeodomain Proteins/genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism*
  • Mutation
  • Pharynx/embryology
  • Pharynx/metabolism
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/genetics
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor/metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Smad Proteins/metabolism
  • Somites/embryology
  • Somites/metabolism
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
  • Zebrafish/genetics
  • Zebrafish/metabolism*
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism*
PubMed
30763319 Full text @ PLoS Genet.
Abstract
Pharyngeal pouches, a series of outpocketings that bud from the foregut endoderm, are essential to the formation of craniofacial skeleton as well as several important structures like parathyroid and thymus. However, whether pharyngeal pouch progenitors exist in the developing gut tube remains unknown. Here, taking advantage of cell lineage tracing and transgenic ablation technologies, we identified a population of nkx2.3+ pouch progenitors in zebrafish embryos and demonstrated an essential requirement of ectodermal BMP2b for their specification.At early somite stages, nkx2.3+ cells located at lateral region of pharyngeal endoderm give rise to the pouch epithelium except a subpopulation expressing pdgfαa rather than nkx2.3. A small-scale screen of chemical inhibitors reveals that BMP signaling is necessary to specify these progenitors. Loss-of-function analyses show that BMP2b, expressed in the pharyngeal ectoderm, actives Smad effectors in endodermal cells to induce nkx2.3+ progenitors. Collectively, our study provides in vivo evidence for the existence of pouch progenitors and highlights the importance of BMP2b signaling in progenitor specification.
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Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
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Mapping