PUBLICATION

Oxytocin receptor agonist reduces perinatal brain damage by targeting microglia

Authors
Mairesse, J., Zinni, M., Pansiot, J., Hassan-Abdi, R., Demene, C., Colella, M., Charriaut-Marlangue, C., Rideau Batista Novais, A., Tanter, M., Maccari, S., Gressens, P., Vaiman, D., Soussi-Yanicostas, N., Baud, O.
ID
ZDB-PUB-181207-13
Date
2018
Source
Glia   67(2): 345-359 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Soussi-Yanicostas, Nadia
Keywords
microglia, myelination, neuroprotection, oxytocin, perinatal stress
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Brain/pathology*
  • Brain Injuries/chemically induced
  • Brain Injuries/drug therapy*
  • Brain Injuries/pathology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Computational Biology
  • Diet, Protein-Restricted/adverse effects
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Lipopolysaccharides/toxicity
  • Microglia/drug effects*
  • Oxytocics/therapeutic use
  • Oxytocin/analogs & derivatives
  • Oxytocin/therapeutic use
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/chemically induced
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/physiopathology
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Receptors, Oxytocin/metabolism*
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
30506969 Full text @ Glia
Abstract
Prematurity and fetal growth restriction (FGR) are frequent conditions associated with adverse neurocognitive outcomes. We have previously identified early deregulation of genes controlling neuroinflammation as a putative mechanism linking FGR and abnormal trajectory of the developing brain. While the oxytocin system was also found to be impaired following adverse perinatal events, its role in the modulation of neuroinflammation in the developing brain is still unknown. We used a double-hit rat model of perinatal brain injury induced by gestational low protein diet (LPD) and potentiated by postnatal injections of subliminal doses of interleukin-1β (IL1β) and a zebrafish model of neuroinflammation. Effects of the treatment with carbetocin, a selective, long lasting, and brain diffusible oxytocin receptor agonist, have been assessed using a combination of histological, molecular, and functional tools in vivo and in vitro. In the double-hit model, white matter inflammation, deficient myelination, and behavioral deficits have been observed and the oxytocin system was impaired. Early postnatal supplementation with carbetocin alleviated microglial activation at both transcriptional and cellular levels and provided long-term neuroprotection. The central anti-inflammatory effects of carbetocin have been shown in vivo in rat pups and in a zebrafish model of early-life neuroinflammation and reproduced in vitro on stimulated sorted primary microglial cell cultures from rats subjected to LPD. Carbetocin treatment was associated with beneficial effects on myelination, long-term intrinsic brain connectivity and behavior. Targeting oxytocin signaling in the developing brain may be an effective approach to prevent neuroinflammation - induced brain damage of perinatal origin.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping