PUBLICATION

Tumor diversity and evolution revealed through RADseq

Authors
Perry, E.B., Makohon-Moore, A., Zheng, C., Kaufman, C.K., Cai, J., Iacobuzio-Donahue, C.A., White, R.M.
ID
ZDB-PUB-170615-7
Date
2017
Source
Oncotarget   8(26): 41792-41805 (Journal)
Registered Authors
White, Richard M.
Keywords
RADseq, cancer, next-generation sequencing, restriction-site associated DNA sequencing, tumor evolution
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Exome Sequencing
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Genomics*/methods
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing*
  • Humans
  • Mosaicism
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Neoplasms/genetics*
  • Neoplasms/pathology*
  • Whole Genome Sequencing
  • Zebrafish
PubMed
28611298 Full text @ Oncotarget
Abstract
Cancer is an evolutionary disease, and there is increasing interest in applying tools from evolutionary biology to understand cancer progression. Restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (RADseq) was developed for the field of evolutionary genetics to study adaptation and identify evolutionary relationships among populations. Here we apply RADseq to study tumor evolution, which allows for unbiased sampling of any desired frequency of the genome, overcoming the selection bias and cost limitations inherent to exome or whole-genome sequencing. We apply RADseq to both human pancreatic cancer and zebrafish melanoma samples. Using either a low-frequency (SbfI, 0.4% of the genome) or high-frequency (NsiI, 6-9% of the genome) cutter, we successfully identify single nucleotide substitutions and copy number alterations in tumors, which can be augmented by performing RADseq on sublineages within the tumor. We are able to infer phylogenetic relationships between primary tumors and metastases. These same methods can be used to identify somatic mosaicism in seemingly normal, non-cancerous tissues. Evolutionary studies of cancer that focus on rates of tumor evolution and evolutionary relationships among tumor lineages will benefit from the flexibility and efficiency of restriction-site associated DNA sequencing.
Genes / Markers
Figures
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping