PUBLICATION
Intracellular uptake of macromolecules by brain lymphatic endothelial cells during zebrafish embryonic development
- Authors
- van Lessen, M., Shibata-Germanos, S., van Impel, A., Hawkins, T.A., Rihel, J., Schulte-Merker, S.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-170513-1
- Date
- 2017
- Source
- eLIFE 6: (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Hawkins, Tom, Rihel, Jason, Schulte-Merker, Stefan, van Impel, Andreas
- Keywords
- developmental biology, stem cells, zebrafish
- MeSH Terms
-
- Animals
- Brain/embryology*
- Endocytosis*
- Endothelial Cells/metabolism*
- Macromolecular Substances/metabolism*
- Zebrafish/embryology*
- PubMed
- 28498105 Full text @ Elife
Citation
van Lessen, M., Shibata-Germanos, S., van Impel, A., Hawkins, T.A., Rihel, J., Schulte-Merker, S. (2017) Intracellular uptake of macromolecules by brain lymphatic endothelial cells during zebrafish embryonic development. eLIFE. 6.
Abstract
The lymphatic system controls fluid homeostasis and the clearance of macromolecules from interstitial compartments. In mammals brain lymphatics were only recently discovered, with significant implications for physiology and disease. We examined zebrafish for the presence of brain lymphatics and found loosely connected endothelial cells with lymphatic molecular signature covering parts of the brain without forming endothelial tubular structures. These brain lymphatic endothelial cells (BLECs) derive from venous endothelium, are distinct from macrophages, and are sensitive to loss of Vegfc. BLECs endocytose macromolecules in a selective manner, which can be blocked by injection of mannose receptor ligands. This first report on brain lymphatic endothelial cells in a vertebrate embryo identifies cells with unique features, including the uptake of macromolecules at a single cell level. Future studies will address whether this represents an uptake mechanism that is conserved in mammals and how these cells affect functions of the embryonic and adult brain.
Genes / Markers
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping